Understanding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread primarily through sexual contact. While many STIs can be treated, some can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

CommonSTIs:

1. Chlamydia:
   • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause burning sensation during urination, abnormal discharge, or pelvic pain.
   • Complications: If untreated, it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and other health issues.

2. Gonorrhea:
   • Symptoms: Can cause a burning sensation during urination, a discharge from the penis or vagina, or pain in the testicles or lower abdomen.
   • Complications: Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and disseminated gonococcal infection.

3. Syphilis:
   • Symptoms: Can cause sores, rash, fever, and other symptoms. In later stages, it can lead to serious damage to the heart, brain, and nervous system.

4. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV):
   • Symptoms: Causes painful sores on the genitals or mouth.
   • Complications: Can lead to recurrent outbreaks and other health issues.

5. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV):    
   • Symptoms: May cause flu-like symptoms in the early stages. In later stages, it can weaken the immune system and lead to serious infections.

6. Human Papillomavirus (HPV):
   • Symptoms: Can cause genital warts or lead to certain types of cancer, including cervical cancer.

7. Trichomoniasis:
   • Symptoms: Can cause itching, burning, or unusual discharge from the genitals.

The EssentialSTD-7A panel is a comprehensive test designed to screen for a range of sexuallytransmitted infections (STIs). Let's delve into the specific tests included inthis panel and how they are performed:

1. Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG)

• Detection Method: Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs)
• How it Works: NAATs amplify specific DNA sequences of the bacteria, making it easier to detect even small amounts of the organism. This method is highly sensitive and specific.

 2. Mycoplasma hominis (MH)

• Detection Methods: Culture or NAATs
• How it Works?
  • Culture: A sample is collected and grown on special culture media to identify the bacteria.
  • NAATs: Amplify the DNA of the bacteria for detection.

3. Mycoplasma genitalium (MG)

• Detection Method: NAATs
• How it Works?

NAATs amplify the DNA of the bacteria,allowing for sensitive and specific detection.

4. Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Ureaplasma parvum (UP)

• Detection Methods: Culture or NAATs
• How it Works?

Like the detection methods forMycoplasma hominis and genitalium, culture or NAATs can be used to identifythese organisms.

5.Trichomonas vaginalis

• Detection Methods: Microscopy or NAATs
• How it Works?
  
  • Microscopy: A sample is examined under a microscope to identify the parasite.
  • NAATs: Amplify the DNA of the parasite for detection.

6.Chlamydia trachomatis (CT)

• Detection Method: NAATs
• How it Works?

NAATs amplify the DNA of the bacteria, allowing for sensitive and specific detection

Why is Early Detection Important?

Earlydetection and treatment of STIs are crucial to prevent complications and thespread of infection. Untreated STIs can lead to serious health problems, including pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and an increased risk of HIV infection. If you haveany concerns about your sexual health, it's important to consult with ahealthcare provider. They can recommend appropriate testing and treatmentoptions.

Why Choose Vesta Care?

• Accuracy and Reliability: State-of-the-art laboratory equipment and experienced technicians.
• Quick Turnaround Time: Efficient processing of samples for rapid results.
• Confidentiality: Your privacy is our priority.
• Expert Consultation: Our healthcare professionals are available to answer your questions.
• Convenient Testing Options: Choose from in-clinic or at-home testing.

Don't wait, take the first step towards ahealthier you! Book Your In-home Collection Appointment Today

Importance of Regular Testing

Regular STI testing is essential for early detection and treatment. It's particularly important for individuals who are sexually active, have multiple partners, or engage in high-risk behaviors. Vesta Care Lab offers comprehensive STI testing services, including the Essential STD-7A panel, which screens for a range of STIs. By getting tested regularly, you can protect your health and the health of your partners. Remember, early detection and treatment are key to preventing the spread of STIs and their associated health complications.

Book YourAppointment Today

At Vesta Care, we're committed to providing top-notch healthcare services that are both accessible and affordable. Our state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical professionals ensure accurate and timely results. Our experts are just a call away - Take control of your health. Book your appointment at Vesta Care today.

Vesta Care: Your Partner in Health

At Vesta Care, we're committed to providing top-notch healthcare services that are both accessible and affordable. Our state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical professionals ensure accurate and timely results. This not only allows our clients to relax but also know that we’re here to help!

Essential STD-7B

Our comprehensive Essential STD-7B panel screens for a range of sexually transmitted infections (STIs):

1.     Haemophilus ducreyi (HD):

A bacterial infection that causes chancroid, a sexually transmitted disease characterized by painful genital ulcers.

Symptoms:

• Painful, red sores on the genitals
• Swollen lymph nodes in the groin

Detection Method:

NAATs(Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests) are used to amplify the DNA of the bacteria, allowing for sensitive and specific detection.

Treatment:

• Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or ceftriaxone.

2.     Bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria 2 (BVAB2):

A type of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.

Symptoms:

• Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge
• Fishy odor
• Vaginal itching or irritation

Detection Method:

NAATs are used to detect the presence of BVAB2.

Treatment:

• Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.

Remember, The Greatest Wealth Is Your Health! Get Tested Early

3.     Treponema pallidum (TP):

The bacterium that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

Symptoms:

• Primary syphilis: Painless sores on the genitals, mouth, or rectum.
• Secondary syphilis: Rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and hair loss.
• Latent syphilis: No symptoms.
• Tertiary syphilis: Damage to the heart, brain, eyes, and nervous system.

Detection Methods:

RPR(Rapid Plasma Reagin) test and TPHA (Treponema Pallidum Haemag glutination Assay) test are commonly used to detect syphilis.

Treatment:

• Antibiotics, such as penicillin.

Call us on 052 104 6920 or visit our website to schedule your appointment.

4.     Herpessimplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2):

Viruses that cause herpes, a common sexually transmitted infection. HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes (cold sores) but can also cause genital herpes. HSV-2 primarily causes genital herpes.

Symptoms:

• Painful sores on the genitals, mouth, or rectum.
• Flu-like symptoms, such as fever and body aches.

Detection Methods:

Blood tests or swab tests can be used to detect the presence of HSV antibodies or viral DNA.

Treatment:

• Antiviral medications can help reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.

5.     Candida Albicans (CA):

A type of yeast that can cause vaginal yeast infections.

Symptoms:

• Itching, burning, and irritation in the vaginal area.
• Thick, white, clumpy vaginal discharge.

Detection Method:

A swab sample from the vagina is examined under a microscope to identify the presence of yeast cells.

Treatment:

• Antifungal medications, such as creams or suppositories.

6.     Gardnerella Vaginalis (GV)

Associated with bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.

Symptoms:

• Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge with a fishy odor.
• Vaginal itching or irritation.

Detection Method:

A swab sample from the vagina is examined under a microscope to identify the bacteria.

Treatment:

• Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.

Learn How These Tests Are Done

• Consultation: Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider at Vesta Care.
• Careful Sample Collection: A healthcare professional will collect a sample, usually a swab or blood sample, depending on the test.
• Laboratory Testing: The collected sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis using advanced techniques like NAATs, microscopy, or immunoassays.
• Result Interpretation: Experienced laboratory technicians interpret the results and provide a detailed report.
• Follow-up Consultation: You will receive a comprehensive explanation of your test results and any necessary recommendations.

Get Back to Health with Vesta Care– Book Your Session Today! Call our hotline at 052 104 6920

Effects Of Delayed Testing

Delayed testing can have significant consequences for individuals and public health. Here are some of the potential negative impacts:

• Delayed Diagnosis: Delayed diagnosis can lead to the progression of diseases and more     severe symptoms.
• Increased Risk of     Complications: Untreated infections can lead to serious     complications, such as organ damage, infertility, or even death.
• Spread of Infection: Delayed diagnosis can increase the risk of transmitting the     infection to others.
• Psychological Stress: Uncertainty and anxiety associated with delayed results can     negatively impact mental health.

Experience Precision Healthcare, Redefined With Vesta Care

Vesta Care is committed to providing top-tier healthcare services that prioritize accuracy, efficiency, and patient confidentiality. Here's why you should choose us:

• State-of-the-art Technology: Our advanced laboratory equipment ensures precise and reliable results.
• Expert Team: Our skilled healthcare professionals are dedicated to delivering exceptional care.
• Rapid Results: Efficient processing and timely delivery of test results.
• Confidentiality Assured: Your health information is treated with the utmost confidentiality.
• Personalized Consultation: Our experts are available to answer your questions and provide guidance.
• Flexible Testing Options: Choose between convenient in-clinic appointments or discreet at-home testing kits.

Your Health, Our Priority - Take Control of Your Health

If you or someone you know is struggling with any of the above stated diseases or symptoms - consult a Vesta Care healthcare professional for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan.

Book Your Appointment Today! Call us at 052 104 6920 or visit our website to schedule your appointment.

Remember, early detection is the key to a healthy and fit YOU. Don't hesitate to seek professional advice and get tested regularly.

Protecting Your Health: A Guide to RPR, HIV, Hepatitis B, and Urine Tests

RPR Test

The Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test is a blood test used to screen for syphilis, asexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponemapallidum. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent serious health complications.

Why is the RPR Test Important?

Early detection and treatment of syphilis are crucial to prevent serious health complications. Untreated syphilis can progress through four stages:

• Primary Syphilis: Characterized by painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, mouth, or rectum. These sores typically appear within 3 weeks of infection and heal without treatment within 3-6 weeks.
• Secondary Syphilis: A rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes may develop. The rash can be widespread, including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
• Latent Syphilis: A period of no symptoms, which can last for years. During this stage, the bacteria continue to damage internal organs.
• Tertiary Syphilis: Severe damage to the heart, brain, eyes, and nervous system, including conditions like neurosyphilis and aortic aneurysms.

How is the RPR Test Done?

The RPR test involves a simple blood sample collection. A healthcare provider, usually a nurse or phlebotomist, will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Interpreting RPR Test Results

• Positive Result: A positive RPR test indicates the presence of syphilis antibodies in the blood. However, it's important to note that a positive RPR test does not definitively diagnose syphilis. Further confirmatory tests, such as the Treponema Pallidum Particle Agglutination (TPPA) test, may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
• False Positive: Sometimes, other conditions or medications can cause a false positive RPR test.
• Negative Result: A negative RPR test suggests that the person is not currently infected with syphilis. However, it's essential to remember that a negative result may not rule out recent infection, especially if the infection is in its early stages.

Early Detection, Early Treatment. Get Tested Today. Call Our Hotline 052 104 6920.

HIV Tests

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. There are two main types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2.

• HIV-1 is the most common type worldwide.
• HIV-2 is primarily found in West Africa.

HIV tests detect antibodies produced by the body in response to the virus or the virus itself. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing the infection and preventing its spread.

HIV-1 Testing Methods

Several methods are used to test HIV-1:

1.     Antibody Tests:

• ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay):This is a common blood test that detects antibodies produced by the body in response to the HIV virus.
• Rapid HIV Test: A quick test that can provide results within minutes. It can be performed on a blood sample or oral fluid.

2.     Antigen/Antibody Tests:

• These tests detect both HIV antibodies and antigens (viral proteins). They can detect HIV infection earlier than antibody tests alone.

3.     Nucleic Acid Tests (NATs):

• NATs directly detect the virus's genetic material in the blood. They can detect HIV infection very early, often within weeks of exposure.

The Testing Process:

1. Blood Draw: A healthcare provider will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm.
2. Sample Analysis: The blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
3. Result Inter pretation: The laboratory will interpret the test results and provide them to your healthcare provider.

Confirmatory Testing:

If an initial screening test is positive, further confirmatory tests are usually performed to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:

• Western Blot: A blood test that identifies specific HIV antibodies.
• Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA): Another blood test that detects HIV antibodies.

Your Health, Your Future. Get Tested at Vesta Care Lab.

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver. The HBsAg test detects the presence of the hepatitis B virus in the blood. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious liver damage.

How is an HBsAg Test Done?

The HBsAg test is a simple blood test. A healthcare provider will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm. This blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Laboratory Analysis: The laboratory technicians will use specific techniques to detect the presence of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in your blood. These techniques may include:

1. Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): A common laboratory technique that uses antibodies to detect specific substances, such as HBsAg.
2. Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA):A sensitive technique that uses light to detect specific substances, including HBsAg.

The test results are typically available within a few days.

Interpreting Results:

• Positive Result: A positive HBsAg test indicates that you are currently infected with hepatitis B virus.
• Negative Result: A negative result suggests that you are not currently infected with the hepatitis B virus. However, it's important to note that a negative result may not rule out past infection or immunity.

Your Health, Our Priority - Call our hotline 052 104 6920

Urine Analysis

Urine analysis is a diagnostic test that examines urine to detect various health conditions, including:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
• Kidney Disease
• Diabetes
• Liver Disease

It can help identify issues like abnormal levels of proteins, glucose, blood cells, or bacteria in the urine.

Here's ageneral overview of the process:

• Urine Collection:
  
  1. Midstream Clean-Catch Urine Sample:This is the most common method. You'll be asked to clean the genital area and collect the urine midstream in a sterile container.
  2. Random Urine Sample: A sample of urine can be collected at any time.
  3. 4-Hour Urine Collection: In some cases, you may be asked to collect all your urine over a 24-hour period. This is used to measure specific substances, such as protein or creatinine.
• LaboratoryAnalysis
  1. Physical Examination: The lab technician will assess the urine'scolor, clarity, and odor.
  2. Chemical Tests: Dipsticks are used to test for:
     • pH: Measures acidity or alkalinity
     • Protein: Indicates kidney problems or other conditions
     • Glucose: Suggests diabetes
     • Ketones: A sign of uncontrolled diabetes or starvation
     • Blood: May indicate infection, injury, or kidney disease
     • Bilirubin: Suggests liver problems
     • Nitrite: Indicates a possible urinary tract infection
     • Leukocyte Esterase: Suggests a urinary tract infection
  3. Microscopic Examination: A sample of urine is examined under amicroscope to identify:
     • Red blood cells: May indicate kidney damage or infection
     • White blood cells: Suggest infection
     • Casts: Cylindrical structures that may indicate kidney disease
     • Crystals: May indicate kidney stones or other conditions
     • Bacteria: May indicate a urinary tract infection
     • Yeast: May indicate a fungal infection

Why Choose Vesta Care Lab?

Vesta Care Lab offers comprehensive healthcare services, including accurate and timely RPR, HIV, Hepatitis B, and urine analysis tests. Our experienced team of healthcare professionals provides top-quality care and ensuring patient satisfaction.

Key Benefits of Choosing Vesta Care Lab:

• Accurate and Reliable Results: State-of-the-art laboratory equipment and experienced technicians.
• Quick Turnaround Time: Efficient processing of samples for rapid results.
• Confidential and Discreet Services: Your privacy is our priority.
• Expert Consultation: Our healthcare professionals are available to discuss your results and answer your questions.
• Convenient Testing Options: Choose from in-clinic or at-home testing options.

By choosing the Vesta Care Lab, you're taking a proactive step towards safeguarding your health. To schedule an appointment or learn more about our services, please contact us at: Phone: 052104 6920

Remember, early detection is key. Don't hesitate to seek professional advice and get tested regularly.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections spread primarily through sexual contact. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and the spread of infection.

•   HIV 1 and HIV 2:
  • What are they? Human Immunodeficiency Viruses, which weakens the immune system.
  • Symptoms: May vary, but often include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and weight loss.
  • Testing: Blood test to detect HIV antibodies or viral load.
  • Treatment: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly prolong life and reduce the risk of complications.
• Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg):
  • What is it? It indicates an active hepatitis B infection.
  • Symptoms: Jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and nausea.
  • Testing: Blood test to detect the hepatitis B surface antigen.
  • Treatment: Antiviral medications can help manage the infection and prevent complications.
• Hepatitis C Antibody:
  • What is it? Indicates past or current hepatitis C infection.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, and abdominal pain.
  • Testing: Blood test to detect antibodies to the hepatitis C virus.
  • Treatment: Antiviral medications can cure hepatitis C.
• Haemophilus ducreyi (HD):
  • What is it? A bacterial infection that causes chancroid, a sexually transmitted disease characterized by painful genital sores.
  • Symptoms: Painful sores on the genitals, swollen lymph nodes in the groin.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or ceftriaxone.
• Bacterial Vaginosis - Associated Bacteria 2 (BVAB2)
  • What is it?BVAB2 is a type of bacteria that can contribute to bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge, Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse. Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, are typically prescribed to treat bacterial vaginosis.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Mobiluncus spp.
  • What is it? Mobiluncus is a type of bacteria that can contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
  • Symptoms: Like BVAB2, Mobiluncus can cause:
    1. Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge
    2. Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse
    3. Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, are typically prescribed to treat bacterial vaginosis caused by Mobiluncus.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG):
  • What is it? A bacterial infection that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat.
  • Symptoms: Painful urination, abnormal discharge, or pain in the testicles or lower abdomen.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone or azithromycin.
• Mycoplasma hominis (MH):
  • What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other health problems.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and infertility.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
• Mycoplasma genitalium (MG):
  • What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethral discharge, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or moxifloxacin.
• Bacteroides fragilis
  • What is it? Bacteroides fragilis is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the human gut microbiome. While it is generally harmless and can even play a role in maintaining gut health, in certain circumstances, it can cause infections.
  • When it becomes harmful?
    1.  Intra-abdominal Infections: When B. fragilis enters the abdominal cavity, it can cause serious infections, especially after surgery or trauma.
    2. Pelvic Infections: It can also cause pelvic infections in women.
  • Symptoms: Symptoms of infections caused by B. fragilis can vary depending on the location of the infection. Common symptoms include Fever, Chills, Pain, Swelling, Pus formation
  • Testing
    1. Culture and Sensitivity Testing: A sample from the infected area is cultured to identify the bacteria and determine its susceptibility to antibiotics.
    2. Treatment: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for infections caused by B. fragilis. However, the choice of antibiotic depends on the specific strain and the location of the infection.
• Treponemapallidum (TP):
  • What is it? The bacterium that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
  • Symptoms: Painless sores, rash, fever, hair loss, and organ damage in later stages.
  • Testing: Blood tests, such as RPR and VDRL.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as penicillin.
• Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU):
  • What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and infertility.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethral discharge, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin.
• Ureaplasma parvum (UP)
  • What is it? Ureaplasma parvum is a type of bacteria that can colonize the genital tract. While it often exists without causing symptoms, it can lead to various health issues, particularly in women.
  • Symptoms:
    1. In Women: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, preterm birth, and low birthweight.
    2. In Men: Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) and epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis).
  • Testing:
    1. Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs): Highly sensitive tests that can detect the presence of Ureaplasma parvum DNA.
    2. Culture: A less common method that involves growing the bacteria in a laboratory.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline, are often prescribed to treat infections caused by Ureaplasma parvum.
• Atopobium vaginae
  • What is it? Atopobium vaginae is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the vagina. While it's often harmless, it can contribute to bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge. Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse. Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, are typically prescribed to treat bacterial vaginosis caused by Atopobium vaginae.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV1) and type 2 (HSV2):
  • What are they? Viruses that cause herpes, a sexually transmitted infection that can cause painful sores on the genitals or mouth.
  • Symptoms: Painful sores, flu-like symptoms.
  • Testing: Blood tests or swab tests can be used to detect the virus.
  • Treatment: Antiviral medications can reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
• Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
  • What is it? Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a herpesvirus that causes chickenpox and shingles.
  • Symptoms:
    1. Chickenpox: Fever, rash, itching.
    2. Shingles: Painful, blistering rash that typically occurs on one side of the body.
  • Treatment:
    1. Chickenpox: Over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
    2. Shingles: Antiviral medications can shorten the duration and severity of the illness.
  • Testing: Blood tests to detect CMV antibodies.
• Cytomegalovirus(CMV)
  • What is it? Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that can cause a variety of health problems, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. In severe cases, it can cause serious infections, including pneumonia, hepatitis, and encephalitis.
  • Testing: Blood tests to detect CMV antibodies.
  • Treatment: Antiviral medications may be prescribed to treat severe CMV infections.
• Candida albicans (CA)
  • What is it? Candida albicans is a type of yeast that is commonly found in the body. However, an overgrowth of Candida can lead to fungal infections, such as yeast infections.
  • Symptoms:
    1. Vaginal yeast infection: Itching, burning, and white, clumpy vaginal discharge.
    2. Oral thrush: White patches on the tongue, mouth, and throat.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as creams, suppositories, or oral medications, are used to treat Candida infections.
• Candidaglabrata
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that is often found in the human gut and vagina.
  • Symptoms: Can cause yeast infections, particularly in individuals who are resistant to Candida albicans.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
• Candida Albicans.
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that is commonly found in the environment and on the skin.
  • Symptoms: Can cause skin, nail, and bloodstream infections, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems or those who have undergone medical procedures.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
• Candida parapsilosis
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that is commonly found in the environment and on the skin.
  • Symptoms: Can cause skin, nail, and bloodstream infections, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems or those who have undergone medical procedures.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
• Candida krusei
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that is resistant to many antifungal medications.
  • Symptoms: Can cause serious infections, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.
  • Treatment: Requires specific antifungal medications and may be more difficult to treat than other Candida infections.

Remember: Regular hygiene practices can help prevent fungal infections. Vesta Care offers comprehensive testing and treatment for fungal infections.

• Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)
  
  • What is it? Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of Chlamydia trachomatis.
  • Symptoms:
    
    1. Primary Stage: Painless sores on the genitals, rectum, or mouth.
    2. Secondary Stage: Swollen lymph nodes in the groin, fever, and malaise.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect Chlamydia trachomatis DNA.
• Trichomonas vaginalis
  
  • What is it? Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
  • Symptoms: Itching, burning, and irritation in the genital area, Frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, Painful urination
  • Treatment: Anti parasitic medication, such as metronidazole.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the parasite.
• Chlamydia trachomatis (CT)
  
  • What is it? Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause: Painful urination, Abnormal vaginal discharge, Lower abdominal pain, Infertility (in women)
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
  • Testing: Urine test or swab test to detect the bacteria.

Remember - Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and spread of infection. Call us to book your Appointment today!

• Candidatropicalis
  
  • What is it?A type of yeast commonly found in the environment and on the skin.
  • Symptoms: Can cause skin, nail, and bloodstream infections, especially in hospitalized patients.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
• Candida lusitaniae
  
  • What is it? Candida lusitaniae is a type of yeast that can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.
  • Symptoms:
    1. Candidemia: A bloodstream infection that can lead to serious complications.
    2. Urinary tract infections: Can cause symptoms like pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.
    3. Other infections: Can affect the skin, nails, and mucous membranes.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications: Fluconazole is often used as a first-line treatment, but C. lusitaniae can be resistant to this medication. Other antifungals, such as caspofungin or voriconazole, may be necessary.
• Candida dubliniensis
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that is closely related to Candida albicans. It is often found in the oral cavities, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
  • Symptoms:
    1. Oral thrush: White patches on the tongue, mouth, and throat.
    2. Esophageal candidiasis: Painful swallowing, difficulty swallowing.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications: Fluconazole is often used as a first-line treatment, but C. dubliniensis can be resistant to this medication. Other antifungals, such as itraconazole or voriconazole, may be necessary.

Remember - If you experience symptoms of a fungal infection, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

• Lactobacillus spp
  
  • What are they? A group of beneficial bacteria that naturally reside in the vagina.
  • Role: They maintain a healthy vaginal pH and prevent the overgrowth of harmful bacteria.
  • Importance: A healthy balance of Lactobacillus species is crucial for vaginal health.
• Gardnerella vaginalis (GV)
  
  • What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, vaginal itching or irritation.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Megasphaera Type 1
  
  • What is it? A type of bacteria that can be found in the vagina. It's part of the vaginal microbiome and can influence vaginal health.
  • Importance: While its specific role is still being studied, it's believed to contribute to the overall balance of the vaginal ecosystem.
  • Testing: Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs): These tests can detect the presence of Megasphaera type 1 DNA in a vaginal swab sample.
  • Treatment: Treatment for bacterial vaginosis, which may involve Megasphaera type 1overgrowth, typically involves antibiotics such as metronidazole or clindamycin.

Take Control of Your Health - Book Your Appointment Today! Call us at 052 104 6920 or visit our website to schedule your appointment.

Remember, early detection is key. Don't hesitate to seek professional advice and get tested regularly - Vesta Care: Your Partner in Health

Vesta Care - Take Control of Your Health, One Test at a Time

At Vesta Care, we're committed to providing top-notch healthcare services that are both accessible and affordable. Our state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical professionals ensure accurate and timely results.

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Sexually TransmittedInfections (STIs)

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that spread primarily through sexual contact. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex.  

Common STIs include:

• Chlamydia: Often asymptomatic, but can cause burning sensation during urination, abnormal discharge, or pelvic pain.
• Gonorrhea: Can cause painful urination, abnormal discharge, or pain in the testicles or lower abdomen.
• Syphilis: Progresses in stages, causing sores, rash, fever, hair loss, and organ damage in later stages.
• Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Causes painful sores on the genitals or mouth.
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus     (HIV): Weakens the immune system, making individuals susceptible to various infections.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Can lead to genital warts and certain types of cancer.
• Trichomoniasis: Causes itching, burning, and frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
• Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Causes thin, white or gray vaginal discharge with a fishy odor.

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Our Services -Essential STD-7B Panel

Our comprehensive Essential STD-7B panel screens for a range of sexually transmitted infections(STIs), with symptoms, treatments and much more.

• Bacterial Vaginosis-associated Bacteria 2 (BVAB2):
  
  • What is it? A type of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, vaginal itching or irritation.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
• Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(NG):
  
  • What is it? A bacterium that causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat.
  • Symptoms: Painful urination, abnormal discharge, and pain in the testicles or lower abdomen.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone or azithromycin.
• Mycoplasma Hominis(MH)
  
  • What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other health problems.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and infertility.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
• Mycoplasma Genitalium (MG)
  
  • What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethral discharge, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or moxifloxacin.
• Treponema Pallidum (TP)
  
  • What is it? The bacterium that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
  • Symptoms: Painless sores, rash, fever, hair loss, and organ damage in later stages.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as penicillin.

‍Confused? Call us on 052 104 6920 or visit our website to schedule your appointment.

• 6. Ureaplasma Urealyticum(UU) and Ureaplasma Parvum (UP):
  
  • What are they? Bacteria that can cause urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and infertility.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethral discharge, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin.
• Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV1) and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV2):
  
  • What are they? Viruses that cause herpes, a sexually transmitted infection that can cause painful sores on the genitals or mouth.
  • Symptoms: Painful sores, flu-like symptoms.
  • Treatment: Antiviral medications can help reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
• Candida Albicans (CA):
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that can cause vaginal yeast infections.
  • Symptoms: Itching, burning, and thick, white, clumpy vaginal discharge.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as creams or suppositories.
• Trichomonas Vaginalis
  
  • What is it? A parasite that causes trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection.
  • Symptoms: Itching, burning, and frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
  • Treatment: Anti parasitic medications, such as metronidazole.
• Chlamydia Trachomatis (CT):
  
  • What is it? A bacterium that can cause a variety of infections, including urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethral discharge, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such asazithromycin or doxycycline.
• Gardnerella Vaginalis: A Common Cause of Bacterial Vaginosis
  
  • What is it? Gardnerella vaginalis is a type of bacteria that naturally resides in the vagina. However, an over growth of this bacteria can lead to a common vaginal infection known as bacterial vaginosis (BV).
  • Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis:
    
    • Abnormal vaginal discharge: This discharge is often thin, white or gray, and has a distinctive "fishy" odor, especially after sexual intercourse.
    • Vaginal itching: This may be mild or severe.
    • Vaginal irritation: This can cause discomfort, especially during intercourse.
  • Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis: Bacterial vaginosis is typically treated with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin. It's important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is completely cleared.

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Why Choose Vesta Care?

Vesta Care is committed to providing top-tier healthcare services that prioritize accuracy, efficiency, and patient confidentiality. Here's why you should choose us:

• State-of-the-art Technology: Our advanced laboratory equipment ensures precise and reliable results.
• Expert Team: Our skilled healthcare professionals are dedicated to delivering exceptional care.
• Rapid Results: Efficient processing and timely delivery of test results.
• Confidentiality Assured: Your privacy is our priority.
• Personalized Consultation: Our experts are available to answer your questions and provide guidance.
• Convenient Testing Options: Choose from in-clinic or at-home testing for maximum flexibility.

Take Control of Your Health. Book Your Appointment With Us Today!. Call Our Hotline 052 104 6920.

Remember, early detection is key. Don't hesitate to seek professional advice and get tested regularly. Vesta Care: Your Partner in Health

Vesta Care Comprehensive Testing And It’s Importance For A Healthy YOU!

Vesta Care offers comprehensive testing packages to proactively identify potential health issues and take preventive measures. By detecting diseases early, treatment can be initiated promptly, leading to better outcomes. If you experience any symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection, consult a healthcare provider. Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of infection.

Why Test for Multiple Diseases?

• Early Detection: Early detection is key to effective treatment and prevention of complications.
• Risk Assessment: Understanding your risk factors for various diseases can help you make informed lifestyle choices.
• Personalized Healthcare: Tailored treatment plans based on individual needs.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing your health status can provide reassurance and reduce anxiety.

Why Choose Vesta Care?

• Comprehensive Testing: Vesta Care offers a wide range of tests to assess various health conditions.
• Accurate and Reliable Results: State-of-the-art technology and experienced professionals ensure precise results.
• Convenient Testing: Easy access to testing services, including at-home options.
• Expert Consultation: Our healthcare professionals are available to answer your questions and provide guidance.
• Confidentiality Assured: Your health information is treated with the utmost confidentiality.

Vesta Care is your partner in health. By prioritizing regular check-ups and comprehensive testing, you can take control of your well-being and live a healthier life. Book your appointment today +971 52 270 4729!

• 1. Haemophilus ducreyi (HD)
  
  • What is it? Haemophilus ducreyi is a bacterium that causes chancroid, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) characterized by painful genital ulcers.
  • Symptoms: Painful genital ulcers, Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or ceftriaxone.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
• Bacterial vaginosis - associated bacteria 2 (BVAB2)
  
  • What is it? BVAB2 is a type of bacteria that can contribute to bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge, Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse, Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Mobiluncus spp.
  
  • What is it? Mobiluncus is a type of bacteria that can contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge, Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse, Vaginal itching or irritation.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, are typically prescribed to treat bacterial vaginosis caused by Mobiluncus.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG)
  
  • What is it? Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacterium that causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat.
  • Symptoms: Painful urination, Abnormal discharge, Pain in the testicles or lower abdomen
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone or azithromycin.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
• Mycoplasma hominis(MH)
  
  • What is it? Mycoplasma hominis is a type of bacteria that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other health problems.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and infertility.
  • Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
• Mycoplasma genitalium (MG)
  
  • What is it? Mycoplasma genitalium is a type of bacteria that can cause various genital infections.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause: Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), Cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix), Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Transmission: Primarily through sexual contact.
  • Complications: Infertility, Pelvic pain, Increased risk of other sexually transmitted infections
  • Diagnosis: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, although resistance is becoming an increasing concern.
• Bacteroides fragilis
  
  • What is it? Bacteroides fragilis is a type of bacteria commonly found in the human guts. While it's typically harmless, it can cause infections under certain conditions.
  • Symptoms: Abdominal pain, Fever, Pus formation
  • Transmission: Not sexually transmitted. It can spread through wounds or medical procedures.
  • Complications: Abscesses, Cellulitis, Sepsis
  • Diagnosis: Culture and sensitivity testing
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, often a combination to target various bacteria.
• Treponema pallidum(TP)
  
  • What is it? Treponema pallidum is the bacterium that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection.
  • Symptoms:
    • Primary stage: Painless sores
    • Secondary stage: Rash, fever, hair loss
    • Late stage: Damage to organs, including the heart, brain, and nervous system
  • Transmission: Primarily through sexual contact.
  • Diagnosis: Blood tests (RPR, VDRL) and direct testing of sores.
  • Treatment: Penicillin is the primary treatment.
• Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU)
  
  • What is it? Ureaplasma urealyticum is a type of bacteria that commonly colonizes the genital tract.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Transmission: Primarily through sexual contact.
  • Complications: Infertility, Preterm birth, Low birth weight
  • Diagnosis: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, but resistance is becoming an issue.
• Ureaplasma parvum(UP)
  
  • What is it? Ureaplasma parvum is similar to Ureaplasma urealyticum and often found together.
  • Symptoms, Transmission, Complications, Diagnosis, and Treatment: Like Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Remember - Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications. Vesta Care offers comprehensive testing and treatment for STIs and other infections.

• Atopobium vaginae
  
  • What is it? Atopobium vaginae is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the vagina. While it's a normal part of the vaginal microbiome, an overgrowth of this bacteria can contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge. Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse. Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, are typically prescribed to treat bacterial vaginosis.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV1) and type 2 (HSV2)
  
  • ·What are they? Herpes simplex viruses (HSV) are viruses that cause herpes, a common sexually transmitted infection.
  • Symptoms: Painful sores on the genitals or mouth, Flu-like symptoms, such as fever and body aches
  • Treatment: Antiviral medications can reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
  • Testing: Blood tests or swab tests can be used to detect the virus.
• Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
  
  • What is it? The Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a herpesvirus that causes chickenpox and shingles.
  • Symptoms:
    
    • Chickenpox: Fever, rash, itching.
    • Shingles: Painful, blistering rash that typically occurs on one side of the body.
  • Treatment:
    
    • Chickenpox: Over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
    • Shingles: Antiviral medications can shorten the duration and severity of the illness.
  • Testing: Blood tests to detect antibodies against VZV.
• Cytomegalovirus(CMV)
  
  • What is it? Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that can cause a variety of health problems, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. In severe cases, it can cause serious infections, including pneumonia, hepatitis, and encephalitis.
  • Testing: Blood tests to detect CMV antibodies.
  • Treatment: Antiviral medications may be prescribed to treat severe CMV infections.

If you experience any symptoms of an infection, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Call us +97152 270 4729

• Candida albicans(CA)
  
  • What is it? A common type of yeast that naturally resides in the body.
  • Symptoms: Can cause yeast infections in the mouth (thrush), vagina, or other parts of the body.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole.
• Candida glabrata
  
  • What is it? Another type of yeast that can cause fungal infections.
  • Symptoms: Like Candida albicans, but often more resistant to certain antifungal medications.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
• Candida parapsilosis
  
  • What is it? A common cause of fungal infections, especially in healthcare settings.
  • Symptoms: Can cause skin, nail, and bloodstream infections.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
• Candida krusei
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that is often resistant to many antifungal medications.
  • Symptoms: Can cause serious infections, especially in immuno-compromised individuals.
  • Treatment: Requires specific antifungal medications and may be more difficult to treat than other Candida infections.
• Lympho granuloma venereum (LGV)
  
  • What is it? A bacterial STI caused by certain strains of Chlamydia trachomatis.
  • Symptoms: Painless sores, swollen lymph nodes, fever.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
• Trichomonasvaginalis
  
  • What is it? A parasite that causes trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection.
  • Symptoms: Itching, burning, and frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
  • Treatment: Anti parasitic medications, such as metronidazole.

Remember: Self-medication can be harmful. Always consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Call us on +971 52 2704729

• Chlamydia trachomatis (CT)
  
  • What is it? Chlamydia trachomatis is a bacterium that causes a common sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  • Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause: Painful urination, Abnormal vaginal discharge, Pelvic pain, Lower back pain, Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), Infertility, Ectopic pregnancy
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
  • Testing: Urine test or swab test to detect the bacteria.
• Candida tropicalis
  
  • What is it? Candida tropicalis is a type of yeast that can cause fungal infections.
  • Symptoms: Skin infections (e.g., diaper rash, oral thrush), Vaginal yeast infections, Bloodstream infections (rare but serious)
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
• Candida lusitaniae
  
  • What is it? Candida lusitaniae is a type of yeast that can cause fungal infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
  • Symptoms: Skin infections, Bloodstream infections, Other serious infections
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, often a combination of drugs.
• Candida dubliniensis
  
  • What is it? Candida dubliniensis is a type of yeast that can cause oral thrush, especially in people with HIV/AIDS.
  • Symptoms: White patches on the tongue, mouth, and throat, Difficulty swallowing
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or other azole antifungals.

Vesta Care offers comprehensive testing and treatment for STIs and other infections. Call us to book your appointment!

• Lactobacillus spp.
  
  • What are they? Lactobacillus species is a group of beneficial bacteria that naturally reside in the vagina. They play a crucial role in maintaining vaginal health by producing lactic acid, which creates an acidic environment that inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria.
  • Benefits: Maintains vaginal pH, Inhibits harmful bacteria, Boosts immunity.
• Gardnerella vaginalis (GV)
  
  • What is it? Gardnerella vaginalis is a type of bacteria that can cause bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.
  • Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge, Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse, Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
  • Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Megasphaera Type1
  
  • What is it? Megasphaera type 1 is a type of bacteria that is part of the vaginal microbiome. It can play a role in maintaining vaginal health, but an overgrowth of this bacteria can contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
  • Role in Bacterial Vaginosis: While the exact role of Megasphaera type 1 in bacterial vaginosis is not fully understood, it is often detected in women with this condition. It is believed to contribute to the disruption of the normal vaginal microbiome, leading to an overgrowth of harmful bacteria.
  • Testing: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) can detect the presence of Megasphaera type 1 DNA in a vaginal swab sample.

If you experience any symptoms of vaginal infection, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Chat with us to learn more!

Understanding Your Test Results: A Comprehensive Guide to UTI28

Vesta Care is here to help you understand your health. Based on various types of bacterial, fungal and UTI infections, our experts have broken each of them separately in our complete UTI testing type.

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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

What is it?

A bacterial infection that affects the urinary tract, primarily the bladder and urethra.

Symptoms:

Painful or frequent urination, cloudy or bloody urine, pelvic pain.

Treatment:

Antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

Potential Bacterial Infections

The presence of various bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium, can indicate a bacterial infection, often a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Treatment: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial infections. The specific antibiotic will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection.

Fungal Infections

Candida albicans and Candida spp. are types of yeast that can cause fungal infections, such as yeast infections.

Symptoms: Vaginal itching, burning, and white, clumpy discharge.

Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as creams or suppositories.

A Comprehensive Guide to Common Infections

Based on the test results provided, here's a breakdown of the potential infections and their associated symptoms, treatments, and testing methods:

Bacterial Infections

• Escherichia coli (E. coli):
  
  • Symptoms: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause pain or burn during urination, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
  • Testing: Urine culture and sensitivity testing.
• Klebsiella pneumoniae:
  
  • Symptoms: Can cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and bloodstream infections. Symptoms may include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and abdominal pain.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as carbapenems or aminoglycosides.
  • Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
• Proteus mirabilis:
  
  • Symptoms: Urinary tract infections, often causing painful urination, frequent urination, and cloudy or bloody urine.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
  • Testing: Urine culture and sensitivity testing.
• Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium:
  
  • Symptoms: Can cause urinary tract infections, wound infections, and bloodstream infections. Symptoms may include fever, chills, and pain.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics, such as vancomycin or linezolid.
  • Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.

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• Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase(KPC):
  
  • What is it? A type of bacteria resistant to many antibiotics, including carbapenems.
  • Treatment: Requires specialized treatment and infection control measures.
• Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci(VRE):
  
  • What is it? Enterococci bacteria is resistant to vancomycin, a powerful antibiotic.
  • Treatment: Requires specialized treatment and infection control measures.
• Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA):
  
  • What is it? A type of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria resistant to methicillin.
  • Symptoms: Skin infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections.
  • Treatment: Requires specialized antibiotics, such as vancomycin or linezolid.

Fungal Infections

• Candida albicans and Candida spp.:
  
  • What is it? A type of yeast that can cause fungal infections, such as yeast infections.
  • Symptoms: Vaginal itching, burning, and white, clumpy discharge.
  • Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as creams or suppositories.

Remember– Early Testing Is The Key To A Healthy YOU!

• Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
• Self-medication can be harmful. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
• Regular hygiene practices can help prevent infections.

Vesta Care offers a range of services to help you understand your health. Our team of experts can provide personalized advice and treatment recommendations.‍

Book Your Appointment By Calling Us +971 52 270 4729

Vesta Care's Approach Is Comprehensive!

Receive the highest standard of care, combining cutting-edge technology with personalized attention. Vesta Care puts your health first. At Vesta Care, we offer comprehensive testing and treatment for UTIs and other infections. Our services include:

• Accurate Diagnosis: Our state-of-the-art laboratory ensures precise identification of the causative organism.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Our healthcare professionals tailor treatment plans to your specific needs.
• Convenient Testing: We offer both in-clinic and at-home testing options for your convenience.
• Expert Consultation: Our experienced doctors and nurses are available to answer your questions and provide guidance.

Take Control of Your Health

If you have any concerns about your health, don't hesitate to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and promote faster recovery.

Book your appointment today!

Remember, early detection is key. Don't hesitate to seek professional advice and get tested regularly.

Faster Results, Faster Treatment: Get Answers You Can Trust

Have questions about your health? Send us an email at info@vestacare.ae. Our team of experts is here to address your concerns and guide you towards the best course of action.